Among all the coins ever minted in the United States, the 1909-S VDB Lincoln Wheat Penny stands out as one of the most talked-about and valuable. Released over a century ago, this humble copper coin holds a massive place in numismatic history.
It’s not just rare—it’s a piece of American culture, design controversy, and limited production all wrapped into one.
History
The 1909-S VDB penny marked the first year of the Lincoln cent series, introduced to honor the 100th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln’s birth. It was designed by Victor David Brenner, whose initials “VDB” appeared boldly on the back of the coin.
However, shortly after the coin’s release, criticism arose over the visibility of those initials. Many people felt they were too large and resembled a personal advertisement.
Due to the backlash, the U.S. Mint removed the initials after producing just 484,000 pieces at the San Francisco Mint. That low number instantly made the 1909-S VDB penny a rarity.
Rarity
To put things in perspective, most pennies from the early 1900s had mintages in the tens of millions. The 1909-S VDB, with only 484,000 coins minted, became an outlier. That limited production, combined with the quick design change, made it extremely desirable.
Over the years, many of these coins have been lost, damaged, or corroded, which means finding one today—especially in high grade—is increasingly difficult.
Auction
The 1909-S VDB isn’t just historically important; it has real value in the market. In 2022, a pristine version of the coin graded MS-67 (Mint State 67) was sold for a staggering 144,000 dollars at auction.
That’s a serious sum for a penny, but the reasons are clear. The coin’s condition, rarity, and backstory make it a top-tier collectible. For many collectors, it’s the crown jewel of their Lincoln cent collection.
| Coin | Grade | Sale Price | Year Sold |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1909-S VDB Penny | MS-67 | 144,000 | 2022 |
Value
Collectors view the 1909-S VDB penny not just as currency, but as a milestone in coin design and history. Its value continues to grow with time, especially when found in excellent condition.
Even lower-graded versions of the coin can fetch hundreds or even thousands of dollars. The market for rare U.S. coins remains strong, and the 1909-S VDB always holds a special spot on the list of most wanted coins.
Collectibility
For new coin collectors, the 1909-S VDB is often a dream coin. It’s considered a benchmark item in the world of Lincoln Wheat cents.
Whether you’re building a complete set or simply want to own one of the most legendary U.S. coins ever made, this piece is high on the priority list.
Its design controversy, historical debut, and ultra-low mintage make it an irresistible addition to any serious collection.
The 1909-S VDB Lincoln Wheat Penny is far more than a penny—it’s a symbol of rarity, history, and enduring value. If you ever come across one, especially in good shape, know that you’re holding a genuine piece of American numismatic legend.
With each passing year, its historical appeal and monetary worth are only expected to climb.
FAQs
What does VDB stand for on the penny?
It stands for Victor David Brenner, the coin’s designer.
How many 1909-S VDB pennies were made?
Only 484,000 were minted.
Why is the 1909-S VDB penny rare?
Because of its low mintage and removed initials.
How much is a 1909-S VDB penny worth?
In top condition, it can sell for over 100,000 dollars.
Where were 1909-S VDB pennies minted?
They were produced at the San Francisco Mint.
